Friday, December 27, 2019

Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya - 1390 Words

Bless Me, Ultima Antonio is a little seven year old boy from New Mexico who has all sorts of influences in his life. It all starts when a witch doctor comes to stay with him and his family. The witch doctor, Ultima, has been a part of the community for a long time, in fact, she helped give birth to Antonio. She was responsible for burying his afterbirth. In this culture, the one who buries the afterbirth is said to contain the secret of the childs destiny. This becomes a main part of the book, since the father and mother are always trying to get Ultima to tell them the secret. Antonios mom, a catholic, has always dreamt of him becoming a priest. Throughout the book she always considers Catholicism to be the way to knowledge of good and evil. Gabriel, Antonios dad, wants him to become a cowboy like he is. Antonio is influenced by a multitude of people throughout the book. He spends a lot of time with Ultima, learning about plants, trees and nature in general. One of Antonio’s friends, Samuel, t ells him that there is a golden carp in the river that has powers to save the whole world. Antonio is confused because this goes against what his mother always told him through his catholic teachings. Antonio is also influenced by one of his dads friends, Narciso, who is drunk for most of the book. Narciso also tells Antonio about the golden carp. Through a few other influences, Antonio is lead to believe that if the town doesn’t stop sinning, the carp will flood the lands and destroyShow MoreRelated`` Bless Me, Ultima `` By Rudolfo Anaya983 Words   |  4 PagesRudolfo Anaya, author of â€Å"Bless Me, Ultima†, uses countless examples of folk-lore all throughout his novel. In doing so, he gives his readers great insight to the Mexican-American culture of the 1940’s during World War II, and how different the culture is than how most people are raised. The folk-lore Anaya used most effectively throughout â€Å"Bless Me, Ultima† is; the whole idea of growin g up and becoming a man, beliefs of witchcraft, children losing their innocence and the characters religious beliefsRead MoreBless Me Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya1463 Words   |  6 PagesB. Reyes 1 Bless Me Ultima Rudolfo Anaya L.A.P. Topic #4 Bairon Reyes Luna Mr. Amoroso Pd. 3 A.P. Literature 09/25/17 B. Reyes 2 In our hesitant humanly efforts to accept the ultimate fate, we find a painful truth, an agonizing indisputable fact that our lives must end, the way good days ends with peaceful sleep. Wistfully, we fail to discern the ironic beauty that is hidden, as we scramble to understand the superficial. This logical desire to understand its existence, and its necessity in our realityRead MoreBless Me Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya1730 Words   |  7 PagesBless Me Ultima Rudolfo Anaya Shaleah Mayo Topic 4 AP Literature Mr. Amoroso Period 1 What do you want to be when you grow up? A question that is always asked to a young child or young adult. You never truly know until you grow up and experience life for yourself. You live your life in search of what you like or don’t like; what you believe in or don’t believe in. Growing up and finding your way is something all children experience, but what if your way of life is already planned out forRead MoreBless Me Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya1380 Words   |  6 Pages Bless Me Ultima Topic #2 Abid Ahmad Abid Ahmad #1 An essential part of someone s life is a place where they are left alone with their own thoughts, not being judged by anyone or anything outside of them. In many cases, this sense of safety can only be found within themselves, because their world is being torn apart by outside influences that have little regard for their own perspective. Similarly, this is ever-present with Antonio and his family in the book Bless Me Ultima byRead MoreBless Me, Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya1002 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya, Antonio matures a great deal for his age due to the violent actions he is surrounded by.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In the beginning of the novel the main character Antonio Marez, who was just six years old at the time, lives in a small town located in New Mexico. He lives with his parents, Maria and Gabriel, and two sisters, Deborah and Theresa. Tony also has three older brothers, but they are off fighting at War. During this time an older women by the name o f La GrandeRead MoreBless Me, Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya1361 Words   |  6 Pagescan expand our thoughts to a multitude of different subjects and force us to be a slave to our dreams, such as facing parental pressure, religious ambivalence and the loss of one s innocence. This is true of Antonio Marez in the novel Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya. Antonio has lost control and begins to succumb to his dreams and loses control of himself. He battles his expectations given to him by his parents and also at the same time has another battle within himself. He is confused in whereRead More`` Bless Me Ultima `` By Rudolfo Anaya1109 Words   |  5 Pagesare, were and are destined to be. You re mind creates illusions that either further enhance your knowledge on what your purpose in life is or could make you fear it. Dreams are essentially part of the foundation of a persons life. Rudolfo Anaya in the novel Bless me ultima uses the concept of dreams to demonstrate the growth and the loss o f innocence Antonio faces from beginning to end. The dreams Antonio has throughout the novel symbolize parts of himself he has to let go of in order to understandRead MoreBless Me Ultima, By Rudolfo Anaya1646 Words   |  7 Pages Bless Me Ultima Bless Me Ultima Author: Rudolfo Anaya LAP Topic 5 Written by : Jason Gutierrez Personal ideologies provide an aspiration for a fools paradise. That endeavor contrived a blindness that makes their perfect world, someone else’s ordeal. Individuals might convoke others for guidance to an explicit ambit to discover their own dogma. However, humanity has a type of ignorance in a sense that compels them to force their own beliefs onto others. Distinct mentalities collideRead MoreBless Me, Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesMiguel de Unamuno once said, â€Å"Faith which does not doubt is dead faith.† This quote embodies a key element that is explored in the novel Bless Me, Ultima written by Rudolfo Anaya. While reading the Chicano novel Bless Me, Ultima, the reader may begin to question Tony’s reliance on this faith. Tony spends most of the novel questioning God’s reasoning. He also takes a very keen interest in the complexities of the world that surrounds him. While this novel does revolve around the theme of soul-sea rchingRead MoreBless Me Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya1477 Words   |  6 Pagesbrought us into this world? Parents have a tendency to be extremely involved in every step of our lives as they have the right to do so but is it in their jurisdiction to control who we are and who we want to become? In the novel Bless Me Ultima by the author Rudolfo Anaya the debate of how much jurisdiction a parent has over their children is brought up within the reader. In the novel which is told from the perspective of the character Antonio, Antonio’s parents known as Maria and Gabriel have set

Thursday, December 19, 2019

What is Nursing Informatics Essay - 1207 Words

â€Å"The intensive care unit (ICU) often is called the epicenter of infections, due to its extremely vulnerable population (reduced host defences deregulating the immune responses) and increased risk of becoming infected through multiple procedures and use of invasive devices distorting the anatomical integrity-protective barriers of patients (intubation, mechanical ventilation, vascular access, etc.)† (Brusselaers,Vogelaers, Blot, 2011). The purpose of this paper is to develop a research question regarding the prevention of spreading bacteria in ICU and to identify databases and search words to collect data by using the continuum of data, information, knowledge, and wisdom . Also, I will describe how informatics can be used to gain†¦show more content†¦According to McGonigle and Garver (2012), â€Å"data are discreate entities described objectively without interpertation† ( p. 97). The fist step in the plan is to gather data from the internet databases and related books and journals. This data obtained will not be interpreted but will be group together inorder to continue to the second step of the plan; obtaining relevant information about my research question. â€Å" Information is data that are interpreted, organized, or structured† (McGonigle Garver, 2012, p.97). This step requires precise interpretation and analization of the data was obtained. The information will be organized and structured into each of the PICO variables. McGonigle and Garver (2012), describe knowledge as â€Å"information that is synthezized so that relationships are identified and formalized† (p.97). It is important to use this concept when making the decisions of which of the information will be used and what the potential outcomes of the information chosen will have on my reasearch question; will it favor the topic or will it unfavor it? The final concept of the plan is the use of wisdom. â€Å"Wisdom focuses on the appropriate application of knwledge† (McGonigle Garver, 2012, p.99). The use of wisdom guides the decisions about what would be the most appropriate use ofShow MoreRelatedHealth Care, Different Types Of Data, Information, And Knowledge Of Nurses981 Words   |  4 PagesCurrent Issues in Informatics In health care, different types of data, information, and knowledge surround nurses. Nurses make clinical decisions based on the information they process and interpret. As a result, informatics influences the field of nursing in a multitude of ways. Furthermore, informatics paves a way for great change in health care, in which the nurse assumes a responsibility to implement and evaluate these technological advances. With many issues surrounding informatics in health careRead MoreNursing Informatics784 Words   |  4 PagesFundamentals of Nursing Informatics Technology can be very helpful in improving safety and quality of health care. Nursing informatics refers to the combination of technology, nursing as well as the assimilation of data. It deals with the use of technology in order to organize and provide health care in the best and most resourceful manner. Computerized systems allow quicker and more accurate charting or record keeping. These systems save time and improve the quality of information furthermoreRead MoreNurse Interview Essay845 Words   |  4 PagesTheoretical Foundation for Nursing Roles and Practice NUR-502 May 23, 2012 Masters-Prepared Nurse Interview With the rapid growth in the implementation and use of electronic medical records, there is an increase in how we define the role of nurses and other team member’s (Deese amp; Stien, 2004). Along with providing optimal care, nurses are also responsible for interpreting and accurately documenting large amounts of information. According to, (Ericksen, 2009) nursing informatics is defined as theRead MoreNursing Informatics939 Words   |  4 PagesNursing Informatics Nursing Informatics Introduction Healthcare provision has with time evolved from using conventional to more advanced and technological methods. The entire process from admission of patients to their ultimate discharge has ameliorated, leading to the acquisition of quality health care. Moreover, this notion has been achieved greatly with the help of nursing practitioners, who through their knowledge and experience in nursing informatics have transformed health management. AccordingRead MoreNursing Ethic Involving Informatics : Daniel O Brien Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pages Nursing Ethic Involving Informatics Daniel O’Brien University of Louisiana Lafayette Author Note Correspondence regarding this paper should be addressed to Daniel M. O’Brien, Baton Rouge, LA, 70817. E-mail: dmo9257@louisiana.edu Abstract Ethics is part of the decision making process that a nurse uses and is a foundation of nursing. Nursing needs ethical standards to rely on in order to provide quality care for patients and to keep them from harm while respecting their wishes (da SilvaRead MoreEssay on Nursing Informatics And Nursing889 Words   |  4 Pagesnurses changing with the times? What is nursing informatics? Why is it important to me? How do I rate on the nursing informatics knowledge scale? What is my plan to increase my knowledge base? These questions should be at the forefront of every nurse’s thoughts. The information age has come crashing down on us from every possible angle in our lives, it affects how we communicate, how we educate, how we socialize and how we raise our children. Thus, why would nursing be immune to technology? TheseRead MoreThe Integration Of Technology Has Changed Our Lives Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology can be applied to nursing informatics. According to Nursin g Informatics Deep Dive â€Å"Nursing informatics (NI) is a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information knowledge and wisdom in nursing practice† (QSEN, 2012). Similar to technology, many do not see the importance of informatics and how it is relevant to patient care. Health informatics improves expert decision-making, nursing collaborations with otherRead MoreThe American Nurses Credentialing Center1411 Words   |  6 PagesInformatics Certification Nurses are consistently rated as one of the most trusted professionals in the United States. One of the reasons for this distinction may be the many nurses who obtain specialty certification within their practice area. Certification confirms the nurse has acquired a level of skill and knowledge above average (Rauen, Shumate, Gendron-Trainer, 2016). It is important to me to obtain certification when I complete the master’s program in informatics at American SentinelRead MoreNursing At The 21st Century1347 Words   |  6 PagesNursing in the 21st Century As healthcare moves from the Industrial Age to the Information Age, a new role for nurses as knowledge workers comes in its wake (McGonigle Mastrians, 2015). In his definition of a knowledge worker, O’Grady cited â€Å"that the knowledge worker is someone who synthesizes a broad array of information and knowledge from a wide variety of sources and brings that synthesis to bear on nursing work† (O’Grady Malloch, 2003, para. 2). Thus, a knowledge worker is one who translatesRead MoreBriefly Share Your Nursing Background And Professional Interests827 Words   |  4 Pagesshare your nursing background and professional interests. My nursing background is in women and children’s health care. As a clinician, I have practiced in acute and primary care settings. My professional interests include nursing genomics, nursing leadership, and new program development. Summarize how informatics has impacted or changed nursing practice. Provide an example from your professional experience. According to Dr. Ken Majowski (Laureate, 2011) health care informatics has been in

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Marketing Organizations and Destination Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Organizations and Destination Marketing. Answer: Introduction With a growth of companies, there has been a consequent expansion of the marketing management concept. According to Fanning (2016), the business organization in the modern world immensely concentrates on a practical implication of marketing techniques to not only improve revenue generation but also meet relative demands of the stakeholders. Further in response to globalization effects, there has been a considerable rise in operations in the domestic and international strategies. In addition to fulfilling customer demands, the policy of marketing management helps objects to understand the corporate culture and apply cost-effective strategies. In short, the use of available resources with a proper tracking system is referred to as the marketing management policy of an organization. Furthermore, the practice of total product theory is recognized as the efficiency of a company`s management system to scrutinize a particular commodity in relation to its market, and bring in necessary beneficial changes. The concept completely depends on four elements namely, generics, forecasting, value-addition and product potentiality. In order to develop a strong market base, supervisors analyzes the needs of their clients, checks and develop goods as per their needs and also consider future dimensions of improving the commodities. The essay considers the concepts of total product in accordance with product layers and product components. Additionally, the three specific elements taken into consideration in this project are customers, positioning and services. A study of the topics included in the essay is of great importance to the marketing management system. Despite analyzing the various components the essay does not include other fluctuating that forms a core part of a commodity and its management plan. Total Product Concept The theory of total product is directly related to the commodity leadership element of a marketing management system. In order to form a proper understanding of the concept, managers in a company refer to the three mega marketing notions, such as product consideration, product layers and component factors of a commodity. In relation to the reviewed concept of marketing, a product includes a number of elements while the total product is what is actually positioned in the market for sales purpose. Further, a commodity can be divided into two parts based on its presence and tangibility concerns. A good developed by the managers and employees is the most important part of a company. In order to perform effectively in the market, supervisors study the preferences of the people to be able to maximize capabilities and develop a sense of promise among them (Hollensen, 2015). Concerning, the success of a firm the well-developed product concept plays a vital role. With a rapid growth of the nations, the establishment of new organizations effectively contributes in adding on to the market competition levels. As stated by Fanning (2016) creation of unique products that attract and maintains customer levels is a lifeline element to an enterprise. In terms of building up an efficient product and marketing plan, administrators often seek the help of an expert who not only provides guidance to lower production cost but also lends a hand to understand market conditions and psychographic factors of customers (Wilson Gilligan, 2012). Product Levels To formulate a significant process to cater to the people of a nation, managers study the four different product layers. The distinction between the levels helps to audit, position and develop new commodities in the market structure. Furthermore, four stages of a product are, the core, expected, enhanced and promised products. Core Product A company develops new products on the basis of a fundamental commodity that aims to fulfill the needs of the people. For example the primary object of the transportation industry is not to earn profits but to enable the safe travel of passengers to their desired destination within a reasonable time period (Fanning, 2016). A core good of a company, is the most elementary level of the product category. There lies a difference between what a client wants and what he needs. The core focuses to meet needs rather than a person`s wants. It is solely the responsibility of the basic qualities to avoid dissatisfaction levels as well (Sheth Sisodia, 2015). Expected Product With an infrastructural and technological expansion, there has been a growth in the expectations of the people. A good that is actually expected by the clients of a company is an important factor. In the opinion of Hutt Speh (2012), there lies a direct relationship between price and customer product anticipation levels. With a change in cost there is a consequent change in product expectations. For example, watch brands like Swatch and Rado provide their clients with a diversification of commodities in accordance with different price levels. Despite of a same product, satisfaction of customers is ensured with the production and distribution of high quality varying price products. Further, with respect to promoting utility, managers seek to understand customer expectations to bring in necessary changes (Lee Carter, 2012). Augmented Product In order to possess an element of competitive advantage over rival firms, certain brands like Qantas and Jetstar provide their clients with more than what is expected. An addition of value to the commodities enables managers to attract new customers that further result in an increased level of revenue generation (Mudie Pirrie, 2012). The extraordinary onboard services offered by Qantas are an example that resembles such a concept. Moreover, the attractive delights provided by Australian FB companies like Fonterra and Lion Nathan helps them to position themselves as the leaders in the country. Potential Product Potential or future products that finally will be delivered to the people play a key role in deciding the sustainability of the firm. Additionally, the customers are in a proportionate contact with each other and the market to check on the arrival of new commodities that might better suit their needs (Meffert, 2013). The people of Australia often tend to wait for a new model while purchasing cell phones. In order to operate effectively in the market, managers object to bridge the gap between the expectations of the people and the company`s creation of new products (Baker Saren, 2016). A well developed potential product is actually obtained with a constant process of improvements. For example, Air New Zealand introduced entertainment services on airplanes as a potential product which over time became an expected element of customers. In order to maximize the efficiency in business, the various levels of management maintain a proper relationship with each other to develop and implement unique factors that make them better than their rivals (Morgan, 2012). Product Components A final product of a company can be divided primarily into six different parts. In order to increase profitability and market reputation managers largely focus on each of the elements that together is responsible for the development of a commodity. Among all other factors, people, service and place form the most important part of a well-developed good. People People of the country are the most important type of stakeholders to a company. Managers enhance stability in personal relationships with the customers to ensure a smooth flow of business activities. With a growth of the world and the competitive business environment, there has been a noticeable increment in dependency on people (Evanschitzky et al., 2012). Dentists, political leaders, accountants, electricians and other people groups are referred to as the major product component. In cases of socializing and another form of interaction between people that adds value to this stage of the product component. The customers of an organization act as a dominant or non-dominance element (Malhotra, Birks Wills, 2013). Concerning people as a commodity factor, the example of Qantas is one of the most suitable cases. The brand has a reputation in the market for delivering high-quality products and services. Collaboration with other companies and Jetstar acts a superior element in comparison to other rival firms. Further, the education and training facilities have opened up a large opportunity scope through the people. Often the people enhance physical appearance requirements to maximize utility (Jobber Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). Airline brands understand the need for a proper stance and dress code to provide the people with world-class experiences. In order to work in a more efficient manner, companies have taken a deep interest in becoming self-sufficient ad reduce dependency on their customers. A person`s involvement completely depends on the presence of SST factors. The safe payment for oil, online reservation of travel tickets, downloading songs and more significantly ATM are examples of such systems. On the opportunity of a better control over the results, consumers tend to work towards benefitting themselves (Wedel Kamakura, 2012). For instance, people tend to check and exercise a power to ensure that a work gets done. The growth of the internet has facilitated delivery of goods. Additionally, in order to perform effectively in the DIY market, companies tend to voice against the process ad ensure expert service to the people (Tracey, Heide Bell, 2014). Place Among all other factors, the element of a place is given less important. The aspect of the place is one of the key aspects that forms an integral part of the 4P marketing theory. As a distributing term, there exists low scope for the concept. On a broader basis, place stands for positioning of brands, distribution of goods and all activities of a company that concern the spread of products to customers (Wei, Samiee Lee, 2014). Modern business manager emphasize on the development of a proper distribution channel and place of exchange in order to be able to grab all the opportunities available in the market. For example, departmental stores, dentist centers, restaurants, airports, and online centres like Wikipedia, App stores are all part of situations where a business operates and exchange of ideas take place. Management experts refer to a place as a strategy of destination to enable brands to effectively expand work in a micro and macro environment (Achrol Kotler, 2014). Further, the specific location of companies influences the development of the product. Australia extensively produces wines that have effectively captured the foreign market. Moreover, the extraordinary sites in Sydney and growth of flight plans have lead to growth in the tourism industry and also companies like Qantas, Tripadvisor, and etcetera. Service The service element of products includes all the economic operations that facilitate delivery of goods in the market and ensure customer satisfaction in every possible way (Pike Page, 2014). Similar to goods, services can also be divided into two parts, tangible and intangible. For example, a construction process involves both tangible and intangibility aspects of the concept. Organizing of material, constructing a plan and adding value to the raw materials are all regarded as services of a company. According to Fanning (2016), services can be classified based on the industry into several types like B (business)-to-B (business), B-to-C (customers) , health, education, transportation, and many others. Moreover, managers also refer the method of retailing another type of service. To meet the customer demands, retailing is an important factor that influences the growth of a business. Brands like Coca-Cola, McDonalds, JBS, Honda and others emphasize the use of a marketing channel mix not only to grow domestically but also in the international market (Huang Sarigll, 2014). In addition to hidden services, supervisors focus on visible services as well to effectively carry out business operations. Concerning a more detailed study, services can be dived into facilitating processes, supporting activates, initial elements, enabling factors and peripheral services. For example, customer oriented companies like Fonterra, Lion Nathan provide a variety of after-sales services to ensure a stability of their firm. Additionally providing the people with RD, finance, shipping, timely delivery, exchange and a continuous support to the clients help to gain trust and belief of the targeted sections. The developing 24*7 service like ambulance, money transfer and online maintenance to the clients has also effectively contributed towards the prosperity of business and the nation as a whole (Urde, Baumgarth Merrilees, 2013). Conclusion Analyzing the above essay it can be inferred that marketing and management of a company greatly depend on the factors like the total product, commodity levels and its component. In terms of sustainability and revenue generation, managers greatly emphasize the total product concept and its implication in an organizations framework. In this case, people, place and service are the three factors that affect managerial efficiency. A proper monitoring of information is facilitated by supervisors to bring in changes in the performance of companies and also to ensure survival in the highly competitive environment. Concerning the levels of a product, the management ensures a continuous check on the four different stages to effectively build performance. Furthermore, enterprises in the Australian market build a direct relationship between marketing management and total product concept. With an advancement of technology and infrastructure, brands have successfully grabbed available opportunities. Scrutinizing the above project it can be concluded that irrelevant of the size of a firm, the management system greatly relies on the discussed topics to improve business conditions. References Achrol, R. S., Kotler, P. (2014). The service-dominant logic for marketing.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions,320. Baker, M. J., Saren, M. (Eds.). (2016).Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Evanschitzky, H., Eisend, M., Calantone, R. J., Jiang, Y. (2012). Success factors of product innovation: An updated metaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ analysis.Journal of Product Innovation Management,29(S1), 21-37. Fanning, S. M. (2016), The Marketing Concept [Electronic handout]. Available from S. M, Fanning,School of Business, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, 6027,WA. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Huang, R., Sarigll, E. (2014). How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Hutt, M. D., Speh, T. W. (2012).Business marketing management: B2B. Cengage Learning. Jobber, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012).Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Lee, K., Carter, S. (2012).Global marketing management. Oxford University Press. Malhotra, N. K., Birks, D. F., Wills, P. (2013).Essentials of marketing research. Pearson. Meffert, H. (2013).Marketing-Management: AnalyseStrategieImplementierung. Springer-Verlag. Morgan, N. A. (2012). Marketing and business performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), 102-119. Mudie, P.,Pirrie, A. (2012).Services marketing management. Routledge. Pike, S., Page, S. J. (2014). Destination Marketing Organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature.Tourism Management,41, 202-227. Sheth, J. N., Sisodia, R. S. (2015).Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Tracey, P., Heide, J. B., Bell, S. J. (2014). Bringing place back in: Regional clusters, project governance, and new product outcomes.Journal of Marketing,78(6), 1-16. Urde, M., Baumgarth, C., Merrilees, B. (2013). Brand orientation and market orientationFrom alternatives to synergy.Journal of Business Research,66(1), 13-20. Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. Wei, Y. S., Samiee, S., Lee, R. P. (2014). The influence of organic organizational cultures, market responsiveness, and product strategy on firm performance in an emerging market.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(1), 49-70. Wilson, R. M., Gilligan, C. (2012).Strategic marketing management. Routledge.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Thomas Stearns Eliot Essays - Christian Poetry, Eliot Family

Thomas Stearns Eliot Thomas Stearns Eliot was born to a very distinguished New England family on September 26, 1888, in St. Louis, Missouri. His father, Henry Ware, was a very successful businessman and his mother, Charlotte Stearns Eliot, was a poetess. His paternal grandfather established and presided over Washington University. While visiting Great Britain in 1915, World War I started and Eliot took up a permanent residency there. In 1927, he became a British citizen. While living in Britain, Eliot met and married Vivienne Haigh-Wood and at first everything was wonderful between them. Then he found out that Vivienne was very ill, both physically and mentally. In 1930, Vivienne had a mental breakdown and was confined to a mental hospital until her death in 1947. Her death was very hard on Eliot and he died on January 4, 1965. Most of Eliot's works were produced from the emotional difficulties from his marriage. Because of Eliot's economic status, he attended only the finest schools while growing up. He attended Smith Academy in St. Louis and Milton Academy in Massachusetts. In 1906, he started his freshman year at Harvard University studying philosophy and literature. He received his bachelor's degree in philosophy in only three years. Eliot went on to study at the University of Oxford and also at the Sorbonne in Judice 2 Paris. At the Sorbonne, he found inspiration from writers such as Dante and Shakespeare and also from ancient literature, modern philosophy and Eastern mysticism. T. S. Eliot's first poem was The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock written in 1915. It is widely recognized as one of Eliot's most brilliant poems. J. C. C. Mays claims that, "It is one of his most approachable poems since it structurally takes fewer risks than some of his later poems. The tone of effort and futility of effort is central in Eliot's poems" (Mays 111). Another poem, The Waste Land was written in 1922 and it contrasts modern society with societies of the past. "The assumption of the mythical method is that our culture and language once had a pervasive meaningfulness which has been lost in our increasingly rational and discontinuous society, but by recovering the lost myth from within our culture, poets can restore mythic unity to literature" (Leavell 146). Eliot converted his religion to Anglo - Catholicism and in 1927, his poetry took on new spiritual meaning. Ash Wednesday was the first poem he wrote after his conversion. It was written in 1930. It is said that it traces the pattern of Eliot's spiritual progress. It strives to make connections between the earthly and the eternal, the word of man and the Word of God and the emphasis is on the struggle toward belief. "Eliot develops independently and begins immediately in all of his works. Ash Wednesday takes place in a world which is all meaningless, and yet is a plea directed toward the infinite, toward a realm that is ultimately unknowable" (Leavell 152). Judice 3 In the poem, A Song for Simeon, a man sees the Incarnation after his birth. After seeing this, the man wishes only for death because he feels now that he is free from sin. In this poem, Eliot used images of Jesus' life such as: the crucifixion, Roman soldiers, and Judas' betrayal of Jesus. I think Eliot used these images because of how important Jesus' life and death are to everyone in the Christian faith. "A Song for Simeon is an essentially interior monologue with the repetition of his prayer for peace, oblivion, and death" (Brooker 101). Other poems Eliot has written are: Portrait of a Lady (1915), Mr. Apollinax (1916), Sweeny Among the Nightingales (1918), and Four Quartets (1943) which he believed to be his greatest achievement. Eliot also wrote the play "Murder in the Cathedral" (1935). It was about the murder of Thomas Becket and was later turned into a film in 1952. Other plays written by Eliot are: "The Family Reunion" (1939), "The Cocktail Party" (1949), "The Confidential Clerk" (1953), and "The Elder Statesman" (1959). "Thomas Stearns Eliot has been considered by many to be the leading American poet of this century. His poem The Waste Land is a summation of the disillusion and fragmentation that was felt by so many people following the first World War. It contained many poetic techniques that changed the face of modern poetry" (Costa 96). Eliot is considered one of the greatest poets and equally one of the greatest critics to ever live even though many were put off by his personality. He received the

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

How do ethnic minority married women compare their life in the UK to the life they had in their own country

Aim and Objectives of the Study The main objective of this paper is to evaluate how the quality of life of married minority women in the United Kingdom compares to their life before migrating to the country. Other objectives of the paper will include:Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How do ethnic minority married women compare their life in the UK to the life they had in their own country? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Factors that have led to a change in their lives in the UK The role of marriage in changing their life in the UK Role of gender equity programs in influencing the life of ethnic minority women in the UK The influence of race relations in their lives in the UK Literature review Before doing any analysis on the status of ethnic minority married migrant women in the UK, the paper will carry out an overview of what the situation of ethnic and migrant women in the country is. The Women and Equality Unit (2004, p 2) asserts that there is a discrepancy skewed to whites favor when it comes to job attainment. According to Dustmann Theodoropoulos (2006), the largest minority migrant groups in the UK include Black Caribbean, Black African, Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and Chinese. The Fawcett Society (2005, p 1) released a report in 2005 with statistics that painted a not so rosy picture. According to the report, ethnic minority women form only 0.3 Percent of Parliament despite making up to 4% of the population. The report adds that public sectors like the police force, the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords were also underrepresented by ethnic minority women. Ethnic minority women from south East Asia had a high rate of self murder; almost double that of the general population. This fact points to probable high rates of stress among the group. The report added that on average, white men were likely to earn 56% more than Bangladeshi and Pakistani women. The Guardia n Newspaper carried part of the Fawcett report in 2005 and asserted that â€Å"Black and minority women were poorer, less healthy, less educated and significantly less represented in politics, power compared to white women and the general UK population† (Ward, 2005, p 1). Quoting the Fawcett Society, the paper reported that explicit inequalities exist among Black and minority women. In health, ethnic minority women from Pakistan and Bangladesh were disadvantaged since their babies had almost half the chance of surviving compared to those of whites.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The paper will also analyze the success rates of the immigrant ethnic minority women. According to Dustman Fabbri (2005) of the Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration, â€Å"white female immigrants and their husbands record higher success rate compared to native born white women when earnings are taken into account† (p.2). The CRAM research on the other hand shows that â€Å"minority women and their husband are less successful especially on the lower end of their husband’s distribution of economic potential† (p. 2). CRAM blames low employment for both genders for their low ranking hence low earnings that intensify at the household level. Another area that is indicative of the status of migrant minority women and that the paper will focus on is employment. In 2005 for instance, the employment rate of ethnic minority immigrants was 47%. Additionally, ethnic minority females were found to work the longest at an average of 33 hours compared to 29 hours white females. The research also found out that immigrant white women did better than non-white immigrants. For instance, the employment rate of white immigrant women stood at 64% while their average weekly working hours stood at 31 (Dustmann Francesca 2005). From the above reports, it is ev ident that minority women in the UK lead a less fulfilling life compared to white women. The situation is compounded when one is an immigrant because of the difficulties immigrants encounter in securing employment. It is therefore safe to conclude that most of the minority immigrant women who get married in the UK are likely not to have the same level of life that their white counterparts have. However, considering the fact that these women get married here in the UK to British husbands or citizens, their lives change a little for the better compared to the ones they were leading in their home countries. Finally, the most important part that the paper will focus on is the comparison between the lives that these minority immigrant women led in their home countries and in the UK. According to Christel (2006) access to jobs, welfare state, labor market and institutional support for women determine the success of women immigrants in Europe especially Britain and Sweden (P. 740).Advertis ing We will write a custom research paper sample on How do ethnic minority married women compare their life in the UK to the life they had in their own country? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author further adds that UK does better in joblessness gaps among married immigrant women than Sweden. Further Christel reports that immigrant women in Britain who have long settled tend to have same level of living like that of natives compared to newcomers (Christel 2006, P.741). According to Christel therefore, migrant minority women tend to have better life in the UK compared to the ones they were leading in their native countries. Outline of study design and methodology A study will be carried out to collect data on the life immigrant minority women and how their lives have changed when married in the UK. Quantitative methods of data collection in the form of a sampling will be employed in the study. A random sample of minority im migrant married women will be chosen from among the population from whom information relating to the subject of study will be collected. The respondents will be administered with questionnaires containing questions that touch on every aspect that would have changed after their marriages in the UK. The questionnaires will also consist of open and closed questions to ensure qualitative data is also captured in the study. Given the complexity of obtaining qualified and willing participants, the help of the immigration department will be required. With the necessary permission, the researchers will obtain the addresses of the minority women who match the qualification criteria. An invitation will be sent to them and those willing will to participate. The study will be seeking a sample of 550 minority immigrant married women as respondents. The questionnaires will be sent electronically to the respondents with clear instructions to respond truthfully to all questions. For credibility pur poses, the survey will be aiming to obtain at least 400 responses. The results will be analyzed and compared to already existing studies from Non Governmental Organizations, the government and the media. Ethical considerations The study will abide by the following ethical considerations:Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consent All participation in the study will be on voluntary basis. No respondent will be coerced to participate in the study or give information that he/she does not want. Their consent will first be sought before study of any kind commences. To that effect, they will be required to sign an agreement that they will participate in the study willingly and their participation therefore means that the information they give will be used in the study. The questionnaire will inform them that they wont be required to answer all questions if they so wish. Withdrawal The agreement the respondents will sign, will not be binding at all. All respondents will be informed that they can withdraw from the study at any time. They can do so by disregarding the questionnaire sent to them. They can also do so even after they have filled the questionnaire by informing the leader of the research team through the contacts that will be given. Confidentiality The questionnaire and the consent agreement that they will sign will inform them that the information they give will be purely confidential and will be used for study purposes. Respondents will not be required to reveal their names on the questionnaire in order to ensure anonymity hence enhance confidentiality. Study sample The sample will constitute 550 respondents who will be randomly chosen through the assistance of the immigration department. The questionnaire will be sent electronically to the willing participants. The study is targeting a response rate of 400 to give credibility to the results. Study materials Numerous study materials will be needed for the research, however only electronic questionnaires will be used to collect evidence. It will also use computers for purposes of administering the questioners and also for analysis of the collected data. Additionally, the study will use telephones for communication with respondents but only where necessary. References Christel, K. (2006) Social Policy and Immigrant Joblessne ss in Britain, Germany and Sweden. Social Forces – Vol 85, 2, Dec 2006, pp. 743-770 Dustmann, C. Fabbri, F. (2005) Gender and Ethnicity-Married immigrants in Britain. Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration. Department of Economics. London: University College London. Dustmann, C. Theodoropoulos, N. (2006) Ethnic Minority Immigrants and their Children in Britain. Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration. Department of Economics. London: University College London. Fawcett Society. (2005) ‘Facts on ethnic minority women’. Web. Available on  https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/ . Ward, L. (2005) ‘Ethnic minority women face ‘massive inequalities’.’ The Guardian. Nd. 9th May, 2011, p1. Women Equality Unit. (2004) Individual Incomes of Men and Women by Ethnicity. Department of Trade and Industry. Nd This research paper on How do ethnic minority married women compare their life in the UK to the life they had in their own country? was written and submitted by user Callen Dale to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Binge Drinking Among College Students

Binge Drinking Among College Students Free Online Research Papers Introduction Many studies have shown that the age of onset of heavy drinking has been strongly linked to the formation of harmful drinking habits later in life (Berkowitz, 1990; Glassman, 2010). The increased levels of binge drinking and alcohol abuse reported among university students within one year of entering college may possibly point to increases in alcohol-related public health issues in the future (Kim, Chan, Chow, Fung, Cheuk, Griffiths, 2009). Research and theory have provided pertinent information about binge drinking and how prevalent the issue is among college students. Binge drinking among college students has been identified as the number one threat to campus life (Wheeler, 2009). College students today are drinking more frequently and in greater amounts than ever before (The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University, 2007). Dangerous amounts of alcohol consumption are simply not safe, and will most likely produce negative outcomes. The p urpose of this paper is to discuss how binge drinking is defined and measured. It will also review several studies on binge drinking and how it correlates with college students. Additionally, original research was conducted to examine the binge drinking trends of Texas State University Students. Literature Review Operationalizing â€Å"Binge Drinking† Conventionally, the criteria for assessing high-risk drinking includes: five or more drinks for males and four or more drinks for women during one sitting, event, or occasion within the previous two weeks (Glassman, 2010). Although, some research simply states five or more drinks in one sitting, which does not include the gender variable. Also, asking respondents to recall specific time frames from a night of heavy drinking may also compromise the validity of research data. Further, the five or more/four or more drinking criterion does not adequately assess the intoxication levels or more extreme levels of alcohol consumption (Glassman, 2010). Yet, others in the field recognize that men metabolize alcohol more efficiently than women and distinctions should be accounted for when measuring this behavior. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) National Advisory Council attempted to clarify the issue by defining a binge as: a pattern of drinking alcohol that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08 gram percent or above. For the typical adult, this pattern corresponds to consuming 5 or more drinks (male) or 4 or more drinks (female) in about 2 hours† (National Institute on Alcohol and Abuse, 2004, p. 357). Prevalence of Binge Drinking Data from multiple surveys indicate that the majority of college students consume alcohol (Presley, Meilman, Lyerla, 1994). College students drink more frequently and in greater numbers than their peers who do not attend college (Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, 1997). Defined as five consecutive drinks for men and four consecutive drinks for women within a two-week period, binge drinking occurs among 44% of college students, which has remained constant over time (Glassman, 2010). On average, college students consume 9.6 drinks per week. White, Kraus Swatzwelder (2006) conducted surveys at a moderate-sized state university in the northeast United States via flyers, announcements, and a web site maintained by the Psychology Department. Participants completed the anonymous surveys in exchange for credit toward completion of a research-participation requirement for introductory psychology courses. The results showed that 41% of males and 34% of females consume alcohol at or a bove the binge drink threshold. Many different environmental and social factors can influence a college students’ behavior. For example, the presence of a Greek system, student involvement in athletics, students’ residence (dorm or apartment), size of the university, alcohol outlet density and alcohol prices are all variables that can influence decisions of a student (Wheeler, 2009). Research indicates that when college students drink at these levels, their risk for alcohol related consequences increases significantly and suggest that the term â€Å"binge† is justified based on scientific evidence (Glassman, 2010). According to the Harvard School of Public Health College Study, which was conducted on 89% of the first year entrants of college, 53% of all alcohol-related injuries occurred from people who consumed one to five drinks, whereas 21% occurred from those who consumed eight or more drinks. This data was gathered from anonymous questionnaires that were sent to all students prior to the fall semester registration. Also, there is almost universal agreement among college administration and health professionals that alcohol abuse is the most widespread recreational drug used by college students, and that binge drinking is a major health problem (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1995). Faced with this issue, and no apparent immediat e solution, in the summer of 2008, 200 college presidents proposed that lawmakers consider lowering the drinking age from 21 to 18 years. Their efforts were dubbed the Amethyst Initiative, an idea based on the assumption that the current laws and prohibitions against drinking may actually be encouraging students to binge drink (Deas Clark, 2009). Most literature gives little evidence that lowering the drinking age will solve the binge drinking problem. However, there is considerable evidence that this action may actually intensify the issue. For example, high school students 18 years old and younger seem to be keeping pace with college peers in terms of alcohol consumption. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (2004), 62% of tenth graders and 72% of twelfth graders have used alcohol and 41% of tenth graders and 55% of twelfth graders have been drunk. Also, 65% of college students who drink alcohol began drinking in high school and only 13% of college students began drinking after entering college. This data was collected from a study that was conducted in two stages. The first stage selected 148 institutions, half two-year and half four-year, with probability proportional to undergraduate enrollment. The second stage randomly sampled undergraduates in the 136 institutions that chose to participate, targeti ng 72 students from each two-year school and 56 from each four-year school. The questionnaire was mailed to 7,442 students for self-administration and completed by 4,814 (The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, 2007). Finally, lowering the drinking age seems to negate research on neurobiological development. The data suggests that cognitive functions, such as impulse control and decision making, are still developing into early adulthood (Wheeler, 2009). During this period of critical development major regions of the young adult’s brain is at risk due to the neurotoxin effects of excessive alcohol consumption. Obviously, a better alternative to lowering the drinking age is to increase research efforts designed to give a better understanding of why so many students engage in such self-destructing behavior. In seeking some answers to some of these questions, researchers have conducted studies on the motive and expectations underlying excessive drinking in the college population. Some believe that college students just do not see an issue with binge drinking. This may be because students tend to identify hangovers as the most serious consequence of excessive drinking. Others suggest that students drink in order to obtain valued outcomes or as a means of coping with stress (Crundell, 1995). Berkowitz (1990) insists that the satisfaction of social needs and peer influence are the most important factors leading to binge drinking. Research on peer influence has shown that individuals who have friends who drink are more likely to begin drinking, and that individuals who binge drink are likely to have friends who drink (Wheeler, 2009). Duncan, Biosjoly, Kremer, Levy Eccles (2005) state, â€Å" as long as individuals are free to choose their friends, it is possible that someone’s substance abuse behavior or personal characteristics associated with substance abuse are affecting his or her choice of peer group† (p. 376). According to Wheeler (2009), young adults are the heaviest drinkers in the United States. College students drink more often and in heavier amounts than people who do not attend college. This seems consistent with Crundall’s (1995) notion that alcohol consumption is a major part of the culture of college life, a so-called rite of passage into adulthood. Drinking alcohol is typically perceived by most students as part of the college experience. The college culture undoubtedly plays a role in student drinking, but some researchers may have exaggerated its effects. As Wheeler (2009) reports, â€Å"While the heaviest drinkers are at greater risk for harm, they are relatively few and generate proportionally small amounts of all drinking harms† (p. 174). This idea is supported by Weschler, Lee, Kuo, Seibring, Nelson Lee (2002), who used factor analyses and IRT analyses while conducting their studies, found that the top 17% of students in a sample of 353 undergraduate drinkers who drink alcohol heavily and frequently, consume 68% of the alcohol drank by college students. There also other shortcomings associated with the traditional high-risk drinking measure. Glassman (2010) proposes combing the five/four drinking measure with the frequency of engaging in the behavior (3 or more times in a one week period), a term he describes as â€Å"heavy and frequent† (Glassman, 2010). The research indicates that this group is most at risk for experiencing the negative consequences associated with alcohol use. Another area in which specialized research is needed involves event-specific drinking occasions among college students. For example, on a college football game day, drinking alcohol takes place for an extended period of time (usually before, during, and after a game). For these types of events, the term, â€Å"Extreme Ritualistic Alcohol Consumption† (ERAC) was created. ERAC, defined as consuming 10 or more drinks in a day by males, and 8 or more drinks for a female, constitutes an event or context-specific drinking pattern in which peopl e drink more than they would under normal circumstances (Deas et al., 2009). Methods Secondary data was used during the original research of the binge drinking trends of Texas State University students. Information was gathered in Spring of 2009, as part of a Research Methods in Criminal Justice course at Texas State University. Convenience sampling was used, which means that the sample group in the study was comprised of TSU students who were, basically, given the surveys at the convenience of the researcher. The surveyed students were anonymous, meaning there is no possible way to link the answers to any one survey to any specific student. They surveys, which were IRB approved by Texas State University, were self-administered by the students. Overall, the ending sample size was 146 Texas State students, which may limit the data due to the low number. This small sample size may not be completely representative of the Texas State University population. The survey questions vary in type, but the data gathered portrays an accurate depiction of the studentsâ€℠¢ binge drinking habits. The survey consists of 74 questions total, 11 personal drinking behavior questions, 14 binge drinking questions, 11 questions covering the survey taker’s attitude towards drinking, 9 background questions, 5 demographic questions, and 23 personal attitudes and behaviors. The possible answers varied from simply â€Å"Yes or No† to Gottfredson and Hirshi’s Low Self-Control Scale (Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree). Results The sample size of this study was 146 Texas State University students. The majority of the sample, 58%, was Caucasian. Another 29% were Hispanic. The remaining 13% were another race. The sample consisted of 45% male participants and 55% female participants. The majority of the sample was 21 years and older (70%). Of these participants, only 26% are Criminal Justice majors. Juniors and Seniors represented most of the sample size (74%) of the sample, as opposed to only 26% Freshman and Sophomores. Surprisingly, only 11% of the sample stated they were a member of a traditional fraternity or sorority, and only 17% indicated they were an athlete at the university. For the purpose of this paper, fiver questions from the survey were selected, and those results were analyzed. Twenty-four percent of the surveyed students indicated they have attended school while drunk. Additionally, 80% of the participants admitted to binge drinking at a house party at some point. Only 29% of the sample indicated they have engaged in sexual intercourse after binge drinking and later regretted it. Thirty-five percent of the surveyed students have blacked out (become unconscious after consuming a large amount of alcohol) due to binge drinking. Finally, 61% of the sample did not believe the drinking age should be lowered to 18 years. The questions were also analyzed by the demographic, sex. It was found males were significantly more likely than females to attend class while drunk, binge drink at a house party, have sex with someone after binge drinking and later regret it, and black out after binge drinking (p

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Criminal defence of provocation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Criminal defence of provocation - Essay Example A proposed bill however is pending in Parliament which seeks to remedy the ills of the law. Called the Coroner and Justice Bill, the proposed law is set to abolish provocation as a partial defence and introduce the ‘loss of control’ law in its lieu, using more stringent and specific language that will hopefully narrow down the application of the law and remove the hindrance to a more just application of the partial defence. The doctrine of provocation is a common law doctrine, which has been altered by the statutory law. As embodied in the Homicide Act of 1957, the doctrine works to serve as a mitigating factor in the crime of murder. Section 3 of the said Act specifically delegates the task of determining its existence to the jury in murder cases. Thus: There are, therefore, two things that a jury must do relative to the above provision: determine whether the defendant acted out of loss of self-control, and; whether a reasonable man would have similarly acted as the offender. The case of R v Camplin [1978] 2 All ER defined a reasonable man as â€Å"a person having the power of self-control, to be expected of an ordinary person of the same age and sex as the accused, but in other aspects sharing such of the accused’s characteristics as they think would affect the gravity of the provocation to him† (qtd Slapper & Kelly pp 108-109). The doctrine of provocation acts as a partial defence, which if successful results in partial responsibility or in simple terms, reduces murder to manslaughter. The doctrine is not applicable to any other kind of offense (Ashworth & Mitchell pp 72-73). Provocation is raised by the defence and the judge himself directs the jury to consider the element. The judge has to determine first the acts done or words uttered that directly affected the defendant’s self-control and provoked him/ her to kill (Stone 68). In the case of R v Cocker [1989] Crim LR 740, for